How to Remove Brake Drums: 15 Steps
Brake drums are a vital component of your vehicle’s braking system. They help to provide optimal stopping power and ensure the safety of both you and other drivers on the road. Over time, these drums can wear down or become damaged, making it necessary to remove them for inspection, repair, or replacement. In this article, we’ll walk you through the 15 steps necessary to remove brake drums from your vehicle.
1. Gather your tools: Before starting, gather all the necessary tools, such as a jack, jack stands, wheel chocks, lug wrench or impact wrench, flat head screwdriver, brake drum puller (if needed), and safety gloves.
2. Park on a level surface: Find a flat area to park your car. This helps ensure stability while working on it.
3. Apply the parking brake: Engage your vehicle’s parking brake for added safety.
4. Place wheel chocks: Position wheel chocks in front of and behind the wheels that will remain on the ground to prevent any unwanted movement of the vehicle.
5. Loosen lug nuts: Using a lug wrench or impact wrench, slightly loosen the lug nuts on the wheel with the brake drum you want to remove. Do not fully remove them yet.
6. Jack up the vehicle: Position a jack under your car in accordance with your owner’s manual instructions and lift your vehicle off the ground until it is high enough to remove the tire.
7. Secure your vehicle with jack stands: Place jack stands under your vehicle’s frame for added security during this operation.
8. Remove lug nuts and wheel: Finish removing all lug nuts and then carefully take off the wheel to expose the brake drum assembly.
9. Inspect for any drum retaining hardware: Check if there is any hardware that holds the brake drum in place (e.g., screws or clips). If present, use a screwdriver or other appropriate tool to remove them.
10. Release the brake: Carefully release the parking brake. This will create some slack between the brake shoes and drum, making it easier to remove the drum.
11: Tap the drum with a rubber mallet: Gently tap around the perimeter of the brake drum using a rubber mallet to loosen any rust or debris that might be causing it to stick.
12. Try removing the drum by hand: Attempt to pull the brake drum off by hand. If it comes off without issue, move on to step 14.
13. Use a brake drum puller (if necessary): If you’re unable to remove the brake drum by hand, use a brake drum puller to help extract it from your vehicle. Follow its instructions for safe usage.
14. Inspect and clean: Once you have removed the drum, take some time to inspect it for wear or damage and clean any dirt or debris that may have accumulated. If necessary, consult a professional mechanic for advice on whether it’s best to repair or replace the drums.
15. Reassemble: After inspection and cleaning, reassemble your vehicle’s braking system in reverse order starting with step 8.
By following these steps, you can safely and effectively remove your vehicle’s brake drums for inspection, repair, or replacement. Always consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual for specific details and never hesitate to seek professional assistance if you are uncertain about any portion of this process.