Repotting plants is an essential task to ensure continued growth and health for your green companions. When executed correctly, repotting prevents plants from becoming root-bound and encourages better nutrient absorption. Follow these 14 steps to successfully repot your plant:

1. Choose the right time: The ideal time to repot your plant is during its active growing season, typically in spring or early summer.

2. Select an appropriate container: Upgrade to a pot approximately 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Make sure it has drainage holes.

3. Prepare the new pot: Place a mesh screen or piece of broken pottery over the drainage holes to prevent soil loss while still allowing proper drainage.

4. Select well-draining potting soil: Invest in fresh, high-quality potting soil specifically designed for your plant type’s needs.

5. Moisten the soil: Gently moisten the new potting soil, which makes it easier for roots to penetrate and access nutrients.

6. Create a base layer of soil: Add enough moistened potting mix into the container to create a base for the plant’s roots to rest on.

7. Gently remove the plant from its old pot: Grasp the plant at the base, gently tipping and tapping the container until it’s loose enough to slide out.

8. Inspect and trim roots if needed: Carefully inspect the root system for any damaged, dead or overly tangled roots—trim them using clean pruning shears or scissors.

9. Loosen compacted roots: Gently loosen and tease tangled roots so that they can establish themselves more readily in their new environment.

10. Position the plant in its new container: Place it onto the base layer of soil, ensuring it sits at the same depth as it did in its previous pot.

11. Fill in with new soil: Add fresh moistened soil around the plant, filling any gaps and leaving about an inch of free space from the rim for ease of watering.

12. Tamp down and water: Gently press down on the soil to eliminate air pockets, and water thoroughly to ensure good soil-root contact.

13. Add top dressing (optional): If desired, add pebbles, moss or mulch to improve aesthetics and retain moisture.

14. Place the repotted plant in a suitable location: Return your newly repotted plant to a location with appropriate light, temperature and humidity for its species.

By following these 14 steps, you’ll set your repotted plant up for success and promote vibrant growth while maintaining optimal health for years to come.