How to Make Goat Cheese: 14 Steps
Making goat cheese, also known as chèvre, can be a rewarding and delicious experience. With a few supplies and some patience, you can create your own homemade goat cheese with these 14 simple steps.
1. Gather your ingredients and supplies:
– Fresh goat’s milk
– Cheese culture (or buttermilk)
– Rennet
– Salt
– Cheesecloth
– Thermometer
– Colander or strainer
– Large pot
– Mixing spoon
2. Heat the milk: Pour your desired amount of fresh goat’s milk into the large pot and heat it to 76°F (24°C) over low-medium heat. Monitor the temperature using a thermometer.
3. Add the culture: If using cheese culture, follow the instructions on the packet to determine the correct amount to add for your batch. Stir the culture into the heated milk, ensuring it is well mixed.
4. Incubate the milk: Cover the pot and let the milk sit at room temperature (approximately 70°F or 21°C) for about 12-16 hours to allow bacteria growth before adding rennet. The longer you let it incubate, the tangier your cheese will taste.
5. Dissolve rennet: In a small cup, dissolve rennet by mixing it into 1/4 cup non-chlorinated water.
6. Add rennet: Slowly pour dissolved rennet into milk while gently stirring. Then let it sit undisturbed at room temperature for an hour or two until a solid curd has formed.
7. Cut curds: Use a knife to cut an even grid pattern into the curd mass, making slices approximately 1 inch apart.
8. Gently stir curds: After cutting, allow curds to rest for about five minutes before gently stirring for another five minutes, being careful not to break curds too much. This encourages whey separation from the curds.
9. Strain curds: Line a colander or strainer with cheesecloth and pour the entire pot’s contents, including whey, into the cheesecloth-lined strainer.
10. Hang cheesecloth: Take the corners of the cheesecloth and tie them together to make a bag. Hang this bag over a sink or bowl to continue draining for 6-12 hours, or until it reaches your desired consistency.
11. Season cheese: Once your cheese has drained, transfer it to a bowl and add salt as desired. You can also add herbs or spices to suit your taste.
12. Shape cheese: Form your goat cheese into logs, balls or patties using your hands, a spoon, or by molding it in a container. If you want a more crumbly texture, press out extra whey.
13. Refrigerate: Transfer your goat cheese to an airtight container and refrigerate it for up to two weeks.
14. Enjoy! Your homemade goat cheese is now ready for tasting. It is perfect on crackers, baguettes or any dish that calls for chèvre.
Remember that practice makes perfect when crafting artisanal goat cheese at home. Each batch will bring new learning experiences and opportunities to refine your technique, resulting in increasingly delicious creations.