Why We Sleep More in the Winter
We tend to sleep more in the winter due to a combination of biological, environmental, and psychological factors. In terms of biology, the lack of sunlight due to shorter days can upset our internal body clock, or circadian rhythm, which relies on light cues to regulate sleep patterns. The reduced level of sunlight leads to an increase in the production of melatonin, the hormone that signals our body it’s time to sleep. Consequently, we may feel sleepier earlier in the evening.
The cold weather during winter also contributes to longer sleep durations. Cold temperatures signal to our bodies that it’s time to conserve energy and warmth, often leading people to hunker down and rest. Our bedding becomes cosier and the darkness signals a natural time for rest in an evolutionary context.
Psychologically, winter can sometimes lead to feelings of lethargy and low moods – partly due to seasonal affective disorder (SAD) for some individuals – which can encourage longer sleeping hours as a form of escape or coping mechanism.
Furthermore, during winter, social engagements may decrease, giving us fewer reasons to stay awake late. We’re also generally less active in terms of outdoor recreation when it’s cold and unpleasant outside, leading us back indoors for extended periods which may culminate in longer rest periods.
Overall, while everyone’s sleep needs are unique, these factors contribute towards a general tendency for people to sleep more during the wintertime.