Introduction:

The year 1317 may not be one that immediately comes to mind as pivotal or significant, but a deeper dive into the annals of history reveals noteworthy events and developments that help paint a picture of the medieval world. In this article, we will explore the fascinating stories and events that took place during this riveting year.

Famine Strikes Europe:

One of the most significant events of 1317 was the Great European Famine, which lasted from 1315 to 1317. The intense cold weather and heavy rains led to failed crops and livestock deaths across Europe, causing widespread hunger and despair. The famine claimed millions of lives and served as a clear example of climate change’s undeniable effect on human civilization.

Edward Bruce’s Scottish Invasion:

Edward Bruce, the younger brother of King Robert the Bruce of Scotland, invaded Ireland in an attempt to create a Celtic alliance against English rule. Though initially successful in achieving some victories, Edward Bruce eventually faced difficulties with his Irish allies and was ultimately defeated in 1318 by a coalition led by Sir John de Bermingham.

Philip V Crowned King of France:

In January 1317, Philip V, also known as Philip the Tall due to his height, was crowned King of France after the death of his brother Louis X. His reign marked an important transition in French politics with a focus on centralizing royal authority and reforming law enforcement.

The Royal Charter Establishes New Boroughs in England:

King Edward II granted royal charters to several towns across England in 1317, elevating their status to boroughs. This provided these towns with certain rights and privileges such as holding markets and fairs. One notable example is Birmingham, which was awarded its charter on August 14th and later developed into a major industrial center.

The Papacy Under John XXII:

Pope John XXII, born Jacques Duèze, served as the head of the Catholic Church from 1316 to 1334. He used his influence to support French interests during his papacy and called for a crusade against the Turks to regain the Holy Land. With efforts against heresy intensifying, John XXII also excommunicated theologian Meister Eckhart in 1317 for his controversial teachings.

Conclusion:

While 1317 may not be as well known as other years in medieval history, it is clear that
significant events and changes occurred across Europe during this time period that helped shape future generations. While some people faced adversity and tragedy in the form of famine and invasion, others found themselves wrapped in political power struggles or witnessing the growth of new towns. These stories offer a glimpse into a complex medieval world marked by both triumphs and challenges that continue to resonate through history.