Popcorn ceilings, also known as “stucco” or “acoustic” ceilings, were a popular ceiling treatment in the mid-twentieth century. They not only add texture and visual interest to a room but also help to dampen noise. If you’re looking to add this feature in your own home, follow these 15 steps.

1.Gather materials and tools: You’ll need joint compound, paint rollers (both a large one for rolling and a small one for edges), a popcorn texture sprayer (if using premixed popcorn texture), a wide putty knife, painter’s tape, plastic sheeting, drop cloths, a ladder, and protective gear like gloves and eyewear.

2.Prep the room: Remove all furniture and fixtures from the room. Cover the floor with drop cloths and use plastic sheeting to protect walls from splatter.

3.Clean the ceiling: Make sure it is free from dust, dirt, grease, and any other debris that might impede adhesion of the texture.

4.Repair any damage: Fill in holes or cracks with joint compound using your putty knife. Allow it to dry, then sand smooth.

5.Apply painter’s tape: Protect crown molding or other trim by applying painter’s tape along the edges.

6.Prime the ceiling: If your ceiling is new or has never been painted before, apply a coat of primer with a large paint roller. Let it dry for at least 24 hours before proceeding.

7.Mix the popcorn texture: If not using premixed texture, mix joint compound with popcorn texture granules according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

8.Practice on a scrap board or cardboard: Perfect your technique by practicing on an out-of-sight area or scrap material before applying the texture to your ceiling.

9.Apply popcorn texture with a sprayer: Set up your texture sprayer according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and begin applying the popcorn texture in even strokes. Keep the sprayer a consistent distance from the ceiling at all times.

10.Apply popcorn texture with a roller (alternative method): If you don’t have access to a sprayer, you can use a large paint roller to apply the mixture in thick, even coats. Work in small sections to ensure even coverage.

11.Knock down any high peaks: After the texture has begun to set, use your wide putty knife to gently knock down any peaks that are too high or uneven. Be careful not to remove too much material.

12.Maintain a wet edge: As you work, make sure that you maintain a wet edge at the border of each section of texture by overlapping slightly with each pass.

13.Allow the texture to dry: Let the popcorn ceiling dry for at least 24 hours before proceeding with painting or other finishing touches.

14.Paint the ceiling (optional): If desired, apply one or two coats of paint using a paint roller designed for textured surfaces.

15.Clean up and enjoy: Remove your drop cloths and plastic sheeting, replace fixtures and furniture, and enjoy your newly textured popcorn ceiling!