Planting a tree is a wonderful way to give back to the environment, beautify your outdoor space, and create a habitat for local wildlife. By following these 14 steps, you can ensure your tree has the best chance at a long and healthy life.

1. Choose the right tree: Research the native trees in your area and select one that will thrive in your climate and soil conditions. Consider factors like sunlight exposure and available space.

2. Determine the right time to plant: Spring and fall are ideal times to plant trees, as they allow the tree’s roots to establish before harsh weather conditions set in.

3. Gather supplies: You’ll need a shovel, gardening gloves, mulch, water, a tape measure, and stakes (if needed).

4. Call before you dig: Contact your local utility company to make sure there aren’t any underground lines near your intended planting site.

5. Measure spacing: Allow enough space between the tree’s ultimate size at maturity and any nearby structures or power lines.

6. Prepare the hole: Dig a hole three times wider than the root ball and slightly shallower than its height.

7. Gently remove packaging: Take off any packaging from around the root ball, taking care not to damage the roots in the process.

8. Inspect roots: Prune damaged or circling roots before setting the tree into the hole.

9. Position the tree: Place the tree in the center of the hole with its root collar just above ground level.

10. Backfill with soil: Fill in around the root ball with native soil, breaking up clumps as you go. Firmly press down on soil to eliminate air pockets without compacting it too much.

11. Water deeply: Thoroughly water your newly planted tree so that moisture reaches down into its root system.

12. Mulch around base: Apply 2-3 inches of mulch around the base of the tree, forming a 3-foot diameter circle. Keep the mulch a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot and discourage pests.

13. Stake if necessary: If you’re planting a larger tree or live in a windy area, use stakes and soft ties to support the trunk. Remember to check regularly and remove them after one or two years.

14. Care for your tree: Monitor your new tree’s health, water as needed, and prune it according to species guidelines.

By adhering to these steps, you’ll not only help increase the tree’s odds of survival but also contribute positively to your local ecosystem. Happy planting!