How to Perform CPR on a Cat: 14 Steps

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is an essential life-saving technique, and knowing how to perform it on your cat could potentially save its life in case of an emergency. The following 14 steps will guide you through this important procedure.
1. Assess the situation: Ensure that it is safe for you to approach and help the cat. Look for potential hazards in the environment.
2. Check responsiveness: Gently shake the cat or call out its name to see if it responds. If the cat does not react, proceed to the next step.
3. Open airway: Place one hand on the cat’s forehead while gently tilting its head back with your other hand to open its airway.
4. Check for breathing: Hold your hand close to the cat’s mouth and nose for 5-10 seconds to feel any breaths. Watch for a rising chest. If there is no breathing, continue to step 5.
5. Begin rescue breathing: Close the cat’s mouth by gently holding its jaw shut and place your mouth over its nose, creating a seal. Blow gently into the nostrils until you see the chest rise, then release the breath and allow the chest to fall back down.
6. Check for a pulse: Locate the femoral artery inside the cat’s thigh by pressing firmly with your fingers. If there is no heartbeat, proceed to CPR.
7. Positioning for CPR: Place the cat on its right side on a firm surface with its spine straight and head extended.
8. Compression location: Place one hand at the point where the left elbow meets the rib cage when it’s bent along their body.
9. Transfer force: Place your other hand underneath or overtop of your first hand for support and apply pressure evenly on both hands during compressions.
10. Chest compressions: Perform 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute, allowing the chest to fully recoil between each compression.
11. Rescue breathing: After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths as described in step 5.
12. Check for a pulse: After 2 minutes of CPR (about five cycles of 30 compressions and two breaths), check for a pulse again.
13. Continue CPR: If the cat still shows no signs of life, continue CPR and check for pulse every 2 minutes.
14. Veterinary assistance: Seek immediate veterinary care while performing CPR or as soon as you detect a heartbeat and/or breathing. It’s crucial to address any potential underlying conditions that led to the need for CPR.
Knowing these steps can make the difference between life and death for your beloved pet. Make sure to familiarize yourself with these techniques, and if possible, attend pet-specific CPR courses offered by organizations like the American Red Cross to gain valuable hands-on practice.