How to Make Oilskin Canvas: 15 Steps
Oilskin canvas has been used for centuries due to its excellent waterproof properties and durability, making it the perfect material for outdoor activities and clothing. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to make oilskin canvas.
1. Gather materials: You will need canvas fabric, boiled linseed oil, turpentine or mineral spirits, a bucket or container, gloves, a long wooden stir stick, a clean rag, a measuring container, and a drying area protected from dust and debris.
2. Choose your canvas: Select a heavy-duty cotton canvas fabric that will be suitable for your project. Avoid synthetic or blended fabrics as they may not accept the oil mixture well.
3. Prepare the workspace: Work in a well-ventilated area due to the fumes from the oil and turpentine. Lay down drop cloths or tarp to protect surfaces from spills.
4. Measure ingredients: Pour equal parts boiled linseed oil and turpentine into your measuring container. A 50/50 mix is common; however, you can adjust the viscosity by adding more turpentine for easier application.
5. Mix well: Pour your mixture into your bucket or container and stir thoroughly with the wooden stir stick until fully blended.
6. Cut canvas: Measure and cut the desired size of canvas for your project.
7. Pre-soak: Submerge the cut fabric into water until thoroughly saturated to help with even distribution of the oil mixture during application.
8. Wring out excess water: Remove the canvas from water and gently wring out excess moisture without twisting it forcibly, ensuring that it’s still damp.
9. Apply oil mixture: Wearing gloves, dip your rag in the oil mixture and begin applying it generously to both sides of the damp canvas using an even strokes.
10. Ensure even coverage: Work methodically across the fabric to ensure even saturation and avoid pooling of the oil mixture.
11. Remove excess: After you have thoroughly coated the canvas, use a clean rag to wipe away any excess oil mixture, paying attention to any areas that appear saturated.
12. Dry the canvas: Hang your fabric in your drying area by its corners or across a horizontal line to promote even distribution. Allow the canvas to completely air-dry for several days.
13. Inspect and recoat: After the canvas has dried, check for any missed spots or uneven coverage. If needed, recoat the areas and rehang to dry.
14. Test water resistance: Once thoroughly dried, test the oilskin canvas for water resistance by pouring a small amount of water onto it. It should bead up and roll off. If not, apply an additional thin coat of oil mixture and allow to dry again.
15. Finish your project: With your waterproof oilskin canvas complete, you are now ready to sew or create clothing, bags, tarps, or other outdoor gear.
By following these steps, you can create your own durable and water-resistant oilskin canvas for various outdoor applications. Whether you’re making clothing or outdoor furnishings, this material will stand up to the elements and provide long-lasting benefits.