Coloring concrete can transform a dull slab into a decorative and eye-catching feature for your outdoor space. Follow these 12 simple steps to give your concrete the perfect hue and create your desired ambiance.

1. Choose the right type of coloring agent: Depending on the look you want to achieve, select either an integral color (mixed into the concrete before it’s poured), a ready-mix color, or a broadcast method, such as shake-on color hardeners.

2. Determine the desired opacity and shade: Decide how dark or light you want the final color to be. Keep in mind that certain techniques, such as staining, create more transparent effects while others can completely change the surface color.

3. Test the color before application: Before committing to a specific dye or stain, apply it on a small area or test sample of your concrete according to the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure it gives you the desired effect.

4. Prep the surface: Clean and remove any surface stains or contaminants from your existing concrete using a power washer or degreaser. This will help ensure proper adhesion of the chosen coloring agent.

5. Apply a base coat (if required): For certain techniques, such as staining or using overlays, applying a base coat is necessary for optimal results. Follow the instructions provided by the product manufacturer.

6. Mix the coloring agent as per manufacturer’s guidelines: Carefully follow all instructions when mixing your selected coloring agent with water, ensuring that it has a uniform consistency and free from lumps.

7. Add color to wet concrete (for integral colors): If using an integral color method, add mixed pigment into wet concrete according to the recommended ratio before pouring and leveling off.

8. Apply coloring agent according to chosen method: Depending on whether you’re opting for an integral color, ready-mix product, or broadcast method, thoroughly mix and apply your chosen coloring agent according to manufacturer’s instructions.

9. Trowel or brush surfaces for even distribution: Go over the surface with a trowel or brush to ensure uniform distribution of color and remove any excess. Use a soft-bristle brush if you’re looking to achieve more subtle patterns.

10. Allow the concrete to set: Give your pigmented concrete ample time to properly set – be sure to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for curing time.

11. Apply sealant: After the concrete has had time to cure, apply a high-quality sealant to protect your newly-colored surface from stains, wear, and weather conditions.

12. Maintain your colored concrete: Regularly clean and reseal your colored concrete surfaces according to product guidelines or as needed in order to maintain their vibrancy and prevent fading.

By following these 12 simple steps, you can successfully color your concrete and create a unique design element in any outdoor space. Whether you’re aiming for an elegant patio or a vibrant play area, adding color to your concrete is an effective and lasting way to beautify your property.