How to Write a Short Novel: 12 Steps
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A short novel, also known as a novella, is an excellent way for both new and experienced writers to hone their skills and deliver a powerful story in fewer pages. Here are 12 steps to help you write your very own short novel:
1.Determine your word count:The general range for a novella is somewhere between 20,000 and 50,000 words. Decide on a word count that suits your story and ensures the story remains concise.
2.Develop an idea:Like any work of fiction, you need a strong concept. Brainstorm ideas, choose one that intrigues you, and create a basic outline of the plot.
3.Craft strong characters: A short novel offers limited space for character development, so make every interaction count. Give your main characters distinct personalities and compelling motivations.
4.Establish the setting:Create an immersive world to draw readers in quickly. Keep descriptions succinct but captivating—focus on the essential elements needed to understand the plot.
5.Start with a hook:Capture your readers’ attention right off the bat with an intriguing opening. Whether it’s an unexpected event or an interesting character introduction, leave them eager for more.
6.Maintain focus on the central conflict:With fewer words to play with, keep your narrative centered on the primary struggle or tension in your story.
7.Limit subplots:Choose one or two subplots at most and make sure they complement the main conflict while enabling character development.
8.Be mindful of pacing:Novellas require tight writing—avoid slow sections that can bore readers and unnecessary backstory that slows down momentum.
9.Effective dialogue and description: Use dialogue and descriptions strategically to build atmosphere, convey information, and develop characters quickly without detracting from the pace.
10.Build towards a satisfying climax:Like any good story, your novella should have a clear progression towards a powerful and satisfying resolution.
11.Edit rigorously:Go over your first draft multiple times, removing any unnecessary words, phrases, or scenes. Aim for clarity and brevity while ensuring the text flows smoothly.
12.Seek feedback:Share your novella with trusted readers or critique partners to get honest input on areas for improvement before considering it complete.
By following these 12 steps, you’ll be well on your way to crafting a compelling short novel that readers won’t be able to put down. Happy writing!