How to Write a Briefing Paper

A briefing paper is a concise, informative document that provides decision-makers with essential information on a particular issue or topic. Whether it’s for executives, policymakers, or managers, a well-crafted briefing paper can serve as a valuable tool in decision-making and problem-solving processes. This guide will outline the steps to write a compelling, clear, and effective briefing paper.
1. Understand the purpose and audience
The first step in writing a briefing paper is to clearly understand its purpose and identify who the target audience is. Consider what specific information your readers need in order to understand the issue at hand and make an informed decision. This will allow you to focus on presenting relevant data and addressing key concerns.
2. Conduct thorough research
To create a comprehensive briefing paper, you must conduct thorough research on the topic at hand. Gather data from reputable sources such as academic journals, government publications, or industry reports. Ensure your information is up-to-date and accurate to provide your readers with a reliable foundation for decision-making.
3. Organize your information
Once you have gathered sufficient data, organize the information in a logical and coherent manner. Break down complex ideas into digestible sections, using headings and subheadings to guide your reader through the content.
4. Draft an outline
Creating an outline will help you structure your briefing paper effectively. Begin by stating the issue or problem being addressed, followed by relevant background information. Next, present your analysis of the situation along with any potential solutions or recommendations. Conclude by summarizing key points and highlighting next steps for action.
5. Write clearly and concisely
In drafting your briefing paper, prioritize clarity and concise language over technical jargon or complex phrasing. Use straightforward sentences that are easy for your readers to understand, while still conveying important details accurately.
6. Provide evidence-based analysis
Support your arguments with evidence gathered during your research. Use charts, graphs, or tables when appropriate to help readers visualize data or trends. Be sure to clearly explain any data presented and cite reputable sources.
7. Offer recommendations
In addition to presenting the issue and your analysis, provide actionable recommendations for your audience. Offer specific, practical steps they can take to address the issue at hand.
8. Edit and revise
Review your briefing paper thoroughly, ensuring there are no grammatical errors or inconsistencies in your information. Verify that all sources are cited accurately and that your writing is clear, concise, and coherent.
9. Format and presentation
A professional appearance is essential for a briefing paper. Use consistent formatting throughout, including font styles and sizes, headings, bullet points, and margins. Organize your information in a manner that is easy to navigate and understand.
10. Seek feedback and refine
Before finalizing your briefing paper, solicit feedback from colleagues or experts on the subject matter. Their input can help you identify gaps in your analysis or presentation style and offer suggestions for improvement.
By following these ten steps, you will be well-prepared to write an engaging, informative briefing paper that effectively communicates vital information to decision-makers in your organization or industry. With practice and diligence, you will become a skilled writer of briefing papers that are both informative and influential in guiding policy decisions.