How to Play a 3 String Cigar Box Guitar
The 3 string cigar box guitar is a unique and versatile instrument that offers a genuine and raw sound, perfect for blues, rock, and folk music. It has a rich history and a DIY charm that makes it not only enjoyable to play but also a conversation piece. If you’re new to the world of cigar box guitars, this article will guide you through the basics of getting started.
1. Get Familiar with Your Instrument
A typical 3 string cigar box guitar has three main components: the neck, the box itself (which acts as a resonator), and the strings. You’ll notice that it has three strings instead of six like a standard guitar. The strings are usually tuned to G, D, and G in an open tuning, allowing you to play chords with just one finger across the frets.
2. Holding Your Cigar Box Guitar
There is no right or wrong way to hold a cigar box guitar because they come in various shapes and sizes. However, most players hold it like a regular guitar: resting on their lap or using their right thigh as support (for right-handed players). Make sure you are comfortable and keep your left hand free to move along the neck.
3. Simple Chords and Strumming Techniques
With open G tuning (G, D, G), you can easily play chords with just one finger on your fretting hand. For example:
– Open G chord (GDG): Play all strings open without any fingers on the neck.
– C chord (CGC): Put one finger across all strings on the fifth fret.
– D chord (DAD): Place one finger across all strings on the seventh fret.
Practice strumming these chords using your right hand (for right-handed players). Use your thumb or a pick, alternating between downstrokes and upstrokes, and practice different strumming patterns.
4. Fretting Techniques and Finger Placement
Your left hand should be free to move along the neck, comfortably pressing the strings down against the frets. To produce a clear sound, make sure your fingers are pressed close to the fret (the metal bar) and not in the middle of the space between two frets.
5. Slides and Bends
Once you’re comfortable with basic chords, you can experiment with slides and bends. Sliding involves pressing your finger on a string and moving it from one fret to another while maintaining pressure. Bending is achieved by applying pressure to a string and gently pushing it sideways (either upwards or downwards) without leaving the fret. These techniques will add a soulful touch to your playing.
6. Learning Your Favorite Songs
Try learning some simple songs using only three chords (G, C, and D) as a starting point. As you progress, search for tabs and instructional videos specifically tailored for cigar box guitars. This will help you build a repertoire that demonstrates your instrument’s unique sound.
7. Experimenting with Different Techniques
As you become more confident in your playing, explore different playing techniques such as fingerpicking, hammer-ons, pull-offs, and palm muting. This will add variation to your sound and help you develop your unique playing style.
Conclusion
Playing a 3 string cigar box guitar can be as simple or complex as you make it. The key is to have fun experimenting with different techniques and enjoying its distinct character. With practice and dedication, you’ll be impressing friends and family with your vibrant sound in no time!