How to Make Gold from Mercury: 7 Steps
Introduction
Alchemy has been the subject of fascination and mystery for ages, with people attempting to convert base metals into gold. Although modern science has debunked most alchemical concepts, the practice of making gold from mercury still sparks the imagination.
In this article, we will explore the 7 steps involved in attempting to make gold from mercury. It’s important to note that this process is not scientifically proven and is included here for historical interest and entertainment purposes only. Do not attempt these steps as they can be dangerous and involve working with toxic substances.
Step 1: Obtain Mercury
The first step is to obtain mercury, a heavy silver-colored metallic element that’s liquid at room temperature. This can be sourced from fabricating mercury amalgams or recycling products containing the element. However, be cautious when handling mercury as it’s highly toxic and can cause serious health problems.
Step 2: Create Cinnabar
Next, combine the mercury with sulfur to create cinnabar (HgS), a red-orange compound. This process is called amalgamation. Cinnabar is also a toxic substance, so take necessary precautions while working with it.
Step 3: Precipitate Gold (Au) from Aqueous Solution
To precipitate gold (Au) from an aqueous solution, add a reducing agent like sodium borohydride (NaBH4). The reaction will produce nanoparticles of gold suspended in the solution.
Step 4: Separate Gold Particles
After obtaining gold particles in solution, proceed to separate them using methods like centrifugation or filtration. It is crucial to ensure proper separation as this step affects the purity of the end product.
Step 5: Preparation of Mercury-Gold Amalgam
Mix the separated gold particles with freshly prepared mercury in a controlled environment. This mixture forms an amalgam that contains both elements.
Step 6: Heating the Amalgam
When the mercury-gold amalgam is prepared, heat it gently in a retort or a sealed container to vaporize the mercury. As mercury vaporizes, it leaves behind gold particles.
Step 7: Recovering Gold
Lastly, once the mercury has been vaporized, you will be left with gold particles. Allow them to cool and collect them for further processing or storage.
Conclusion
Though the concept of making gold from mercury is rooted in alchemy and has not been proven scientifically, it still holds a place in our collective imagination. Remember that this process involves working with toxic substances and should not be attempted without proper training and safety precautions. Always prioritize safety when working with hazardous materials and seek expert guidance where necessary.