How to Level a Toilet

Introduction:
A wobbly or uneven toilet can be both annoying and lead to significant problems if not addressed promptly. If your toilet is problematic, don’t worry, leveling it is a simple task that can be accomplished with a few basic tools and materials. In this article, we will walk you through the process of leveling a toilet, ensuring that it is stable and functional for years to come.
Materials and Tools Needed:
– Level
– Adjustable wrench
– Plastic shims
– Plunger (optional)
– Teflon tape (optional)
Step 1: Assess the Situation
Before addressing the problem, determine the cause of the imbalance. Check if the floor around the toilet is uneven or if the toilet itself is not properly installed. Use a level across different parts of the toilet to figure out which area requires adjustment.
Step 2: Turn off the Water Supply
Turn off the water supply valve to avoid any serious issues while working on the toilet. The shut-off valve is usually located behind or beside the toilet.
Step 3: Drain and Empty the Toilet
Flush the toilet several times to drain as much water as possible from both the bowl and tank. If necessary, use a plunger to push any residual water down the drain. Then soak up any remaining water with towels or a sponge.
Step 4: Loosen the Nuts
Locate and loosen (but do not remove) the nuts holding down your toilet onto its base. There are typically two nuts located at opposite corners of the base or one on either side of it. You might need an adjustable wrench to do this.
Step 5: Leveling with Shims
Now that your toilet is looser, insert plastic shims into gaps below its base where needed, adjusting them so they create a suitable balance for your toilet – ensure they are firmly in place and not slipping. Hold the level over various parts of the toilet to verify that you have achieved the desired balance.
Step 6: Tighten the Nuts
Once you are satisfied that your toilet is level, carefully tighten the nuts to ensure a secure fit. Be cautious not to overtighten them as this can cause cracking or damage.
Step 7: Cut off Excess Shim Material
Using a sharp knife or utility blade, carefully trim away any excess shim material sticking out from beneath the toilet so that it is flush with the base.
Step 8: Turn on the Water Supply
Turn on your water supply valve, allowing water to flow back into both tank and bowl. Test out your newly leveled toilet by flushing it several times and checking for stability. If you notice any leaks around the base, apply Teflon tape around the nuts and bolts before tightening them again.
Conclusion:
Leveling a toilet is an important yet simple task that can make a significant difference in your bathroom’s functionality. By following these steps, you can ensure your toilet remains stable for years while preventing potential damage and prolonging its life.