How to Grow Catnip: 11 Steps
Catnip, also known as Nepeta cataria, is a perennial herb from the mint family. It’s famous for its intoxicating effect on cats, making them go wild with excitement. Not only does catnip serve as a treat for our feline friends, but it can also be used in cooking and for medicinal purposes. Growing catnip is relatively easy, making it a great addition to your garden. Follow these 11 steps to successfully grow catnip.
1. Choose the right location: Select a planting site that receives full sun or part shade. Catnip prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
2. Acquire seeds or plants: You can choose to start with seeds or purchase young catnip plants from a nursery.
3. Prepare the soil: Amend your garden bed with compost, manure, or other organic matter to improve the soil texture and fertility.
4. Prepare planting holes: If you’re planting catnip seeds, create shallow furrows approximately 18-24 inches apart in the garden bed. For young plants, dig holes that are roughly the same size as their root ball.
5. Plant seeds or young plants: Place the seeds in the furrows about 1/8-inch deep and cover with soil. For young plants, gently remove them from their containers and place them in the prepared holes, ensuring that they are at the same level as they were in their pots.
6. Water thoroughly: Water your newly planted catnip generously to ensure proper root establishment.
7. Maintain proper care: To encourage bushier growth, prune back the plant by pinching off new growth tips periodically. Keep an eye out for common pests such as aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites, treating your plant accordingly if infested.
8. Water consistently: Catnip prefers evenly moist soil, so be sure to water the plants consistently, especially during hot and dry periods.
9. Fertilize sparingly: Catnip generally doesn’t require much fertilizer. However, you can apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring if needed.
10. Harvest the leaves: When your catnip plant begins to bloom, it’s time to harvest the leaves. Snip off the stems and leaves with gardening shears, leaving at least 2 inches of growth above the ground.
11. Dry and store catnip: Rinse the harvested catnip under cool water and pat dry with paper towels. Spread out the leaves and stems in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight. Once completely dry, store the catnip in airtight containers.
By following these steps and providing your catnip plants with proper care, you’ll have a healthy crop that both you and your feline friends can enjoy!