How to Fish for Sturgeon: 7 Steps
Fishing for sturgeon can be an exciting and rewarding experience. These prehistoric fish are known for their enormous size and incredible jumping ability. Here are seven steps to help you successfully fish for sturgeon.
1. Research sturgeon habits and habitats:
Sturgeons are typically found in large rivers, lakes, and coastal areas. They prefer deep water with sandy or muddy bottoms. Do some research on the specific sturgeon species you want to target and learn about their preferred habitats.
2. Choose the right equipment:
Sturgeons are large, powerful fish that require heavy-duty gear. Use a strong, sturdy rod with a heavy action, braided line with a minimum of 80-pound test strength, and a large capacity reel with a smooth drag system. Circle hooks or J-hooks in the 5/0 to 9/0 size range are recommended for sturgeon fishing.
3. Bait selection:
Sturgeons are bottom-feeders with a varied diet. Common baits include nightcrawlers, cut fish (such as herring or anchovies), bloodworms, shrimp, squid, and roe (fish eggs). Experiment with different baits to see what’s most effective in your targeted fishing area.
4. Locate sturgeon:
Use a depth finder or sonar device to help locate deep holes or channels where sturgeon may be resting or feeding. Look for areas with submerged structures such as rocks or fallen trees that provide cover for sturgeon.
5. Set up your tackle:
Attach your bait to the hook using a strong knot (such as a Palomar). Attach your hook to a 12-18 inch leader line, then attach your weight by tying the main fishing line through the weight’s eyelet.
6. Be patient:
Sturgeon fishing can be an exercise in patience – these ancient fish can be elusive and sometimes slow to take bait. Cast your line into the areas you’ve identified as likely sturgeon habitats, then wait for a bite. Keep a close eye on the rod tip and line for any subtle signs of a strike.
7. Fighting and landing the sturgeon:
Once you’ve hooked a sturgeon, be prepared for a hard fight. Keep your drag set snugly but allow for some give, so the fish can tire itself out without breaking your line. Use a large landing net or cradle to securely bring the sturgeon into your boat or onto the shore.
Remember always to follow your local fishing regulations and practice catch-and-release when possible to help protect the sturgeon population. With patience, knowledge, and the right gear, you’ll soon be enjoying the thrill of reeling in these amazing fish!