1. Be Prepared: Before attempting to catch a dog, make sure you have the necessary tools such as a leash, collar, treats, and a comforting blanket.

2. Assess the Situation: Observe the dog’s body language and energy level to determine the best approach for capturing them. Keep your distance while evaluating their behavior.

3. Approach Calmly: Move slowly and quietly towards the dog, maintaining a non-threatening demeanor. Avoid direct eye contact, as it may be perceived as a sign of aggression.

4. Use Treats or Toys: Offer food or a toy to lure the dog closer to you. This not only helps in building trust but might help the dog associate your presence with something positive.

5. Speak Softly: Use a gentle voice when talking to the dog, which helps in building rapport without alarming them.

6. Get on Their Level: Lower yourself physically to make yourself less intimidating, and encourage the dog to approach you willingly. If possible, squat or sit down while extending your hand calmly.

7. Slowly Introduce Touch: Once trust has been established, reach out with a gentle touch under their chin or on their chest, avoiding sudden movements that could startle the dog.

8. Attach the Leash or Collar: When the dog is comfortable enough with your touch, carefully attach the leash or collar without alarming them.

9. Exercise Patience: If things are not going as planned, remain patient and keep trying until you succeed in capturing the dog.

10. Know When to Call for Help: In some cases, it may be necessary to call in professional help from animal control or a local rescue organization.

11. Secure the Dog in a Safe Area: Once caught, ensure that you transport them securely onto your property or to a safe location like an animal shelter if they are lost or stray.

12. Check for Identification: If the dog is wearing tags, contact the owner immediately. Alternatively, take them to a vet to check for a microchip.

13. Handle with Care: Always remember that capturing a panicked or frightened dog requires patience, understanding, and love.

By following these 13 steps, you can successfully catch a dog that has either bolted from its home or is lost in unfamiliar surroundings. Remember to be patient and gentle to ensure the safety and well-being of both you and the dog during this process.