How to Build a Yurt

A yurt is a traditional, round, portable dwelling that originates from Central Asia, specifically Mongolia. Known for its sturdy structure that can withstand extreme weather conditions, a yurt remains an ideal choice for a temporary or permanent living space. In this article, we will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to build your own yurt.
Step 1: Choose a Location and Plan Your Yurt’s Size
To begin building your yurt, find the ideal location considering factors such as level ground, drainage, and possible exposure to wind. Once you have chosen a suitable spot, decide on your desired yurt size – this will ultimately determine the number of materials required.
Step 2: Assemble Your Materials
Gather your essential materials and tools: wooden slats, circular floor platform (wooden or concrete), canvas or heavy-duty fabric for the outer walls and roof, insulation (optional), rope or cable ties, doorframe materials (wooden boards or metal), circular crown (wood or metal), holesaws in different sizes, drill machine, long nails, screws and bolts.
Step 3: Construct the Circular Floor Platform
The platform serves as the foundation for your yurt. It should be fittingly sized to match your planned dimensions. This circular frame can be built using wooden boards or by creating a concrete base. Make sure it is level and sturdy.
Step 4: Create the Walls
Using wooden slats (usually lathes made of ash) and notches, create collapsible sections of the wall that can be secured together to form a lattice framework. Each wall section should have uniform mesh patterns.
Step 5: Install Doorframe
Construct the doorframe using your chosen material (wooden boards or metal). Make sure it fits snugly within the lattice walls and is secured by screws or bolts.
Step 6: Attach the Crown
The central circular crown is crucial in supporting the yurt’s structure and allowing for airflow and light. It can be crafted from wood or metal. Attach beams (rafters) to the crown while securing the other end to the top edge of the lattice wall.
Step 7: Cover Your Yurt
Using canvas or heavy-duty fabric, cover the lattice walls and roof. Additional layers of insulation may be added if you anticipate cold weather. Make cut-outs for windows and doors.
Step 8: Install Windows and Door
Fit windows and door(s) as desired, ensuring they are properly sealed to protect against harsh weather.
Step 9: Secure Fabric Cover and Weatherproof Your Yurt
Secure your fabric cover – use rope or cable ties for additional strength. Apply weatherproofing solutions like seam tape on fabric joints to avoid water leakage.
Congratulations! You have successfully built your yurt. Customize it further with furnishings and décor to create a comfortable and cozy living space. With proper maintenance, a well-constructed yurt will serve you for many years as a unique, sustainable dwelling solution.