Enculturation: Everything You Need to Know
We learn from our parents and loved ones as we develop, but we also begin to apply cultural standards that we are exposed to as we mature. Enculturation is a process that we all go through, and it is reasonable to assume that it continues throughout our lives.
Enculturation may be defined as adjusting to our environment and conforming to the rules imposed by our culture. However, it extends much beyond simply adopting particular behavioral patterns and fitting in.
What Exactly Is Enculturation?
Enculturation is the fundamental reason why you can tell someone from the United States apart from someone from another country. The most important aspect of this method is that it does not need a great deal of reasoning. As a result, in addition to direct learning, we apply norms and act in the same way that our elders did just because we watched them do it.
Respect for elders is at the root of this, and it is deeply embedded in all cultures. As we get older, the enculturation process is mostly moved to educational institutions, where we learn about our language, traditions, food, and all other things that characterize a culture.
While we may not know it at the time, enculturation is a process that has a substantial influence on how we act throughout infancy and adulthood.
Enculturation Examples
Enculturation is mostly introduced to us by our parents at a young age. We are taught the value of being truthful and doing the right thing. Furthermore, we learn table etiquette and the need to constantly give respect to the elderly, regardless of how they act in front of us.
This carries over to high school and college when you are expected to respect your professor and work with your classmates.
Enculturation In Social Sciences
As a high school or college student, you are certain to have questions regarding the significance of what you see or hear. The practical use of enculturation is most visible throughout the socialization process. Meeting people from other cultures is a great way to learn about how they differ from you. It enlightens you on the significance of a multicultural society.
It also has a huge impact on anthropology since we are educated about what is ethically right or wrong and how to respond appropriately in various social circumstances.
Finally, consider the following:
Enculturation is a natural process that we all go through during our lives. Without it, 7 billion people would consume the same cuisine, communicate in the same language, and follow the same social standards. Keep in mind that enculturation does not finish at a given age; it occurs at all phases of life.