Porto, Portugal’s second-largest city, is a captivating blend of historical charm and contemporary flair. Standing proud in the north of the country, this coastal metropolis is famed for its river Douro, striking bridges, and the eponymous Port wine. Here are the best things to do while visiting Porto:

1. Explore Ribeira District: With its colorful façades and narrow cobbled streets, the Ribeira District is not just picturesque but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Take a stroll along the riverbank, enjoy traditional dishes at local taverns, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere.

2. Tour the Port Wine Cellars: No visit to Porto would be complete without savoring its famous Port wine. Across the Douro River in Vila Nova de Gaia, numerous wine cellars offer tours and tastings. Discover how Port is made and indulge in various styles of this fortified wine.

3. Climb Torre dos Clérigos: For panoramic views over the city, ascend the Clérigos Church tower. The 225-step climb rewards you with a breathtaking vista that stretches across Porto’s terracotta rooftops to the river.

4. Marvel at Livraria Lello: Often touted as one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world, Livraria Lello is a place of fantasy with its neo-gothic façade and stunning wooden staircase. It’s rumored to have inspired J.K. Rowling’s vision for Hogwarts.

5. Visit São Francisco Church: This gothic church may look ordinary from outside but step inside to witness an extravagant display of baroque finery — gold leaf covers much of the interior, offering a glimpse into Porto’s wealthy past.

6. Take a Cruise on the Douro: Enjoy Porto’s scenery from a different perspective by taking a boat cruise on the Douro River. Day trips offer sightseeing around Porto’s six bridges and extend upriver, revealing terraced vineyards and sleepy villages.

7. Admire São Bento Railway Station: Known for its stunning azulejos (traditional blue-and-white tiles), São Bento station tells stories of Portugal’s history through its elaborate tilework that adorn its main hall.

8. Experience Mercado do Bolhão: Dive into local life at this bustling market where you can find fresh produce, meats, fish, flowers and more. Although under renovation currently (as of early 2023), temporary markets capture much of the original spirit.

9. Walk Through Palácio de Cristal Gardens: Offering both manicured gardens and untamed woodlands, these beautiful gardens are also an exceptional spot to see peacocks freely roaming about while enjoying panoramic views over the Duero River.

10. Savor Francesinha: Challenging your concept of a sandwich, Francesinha is a must-try local delicacy — layers of bread filled with various meats smothered in melted cheese and drenched in a rich tomato-beer sauce.

While these highlights only scratch the surface of what Porto has to offer, they provide an exciting introduction to a city brimming with cultural experiences, decadent cuisine, and storied tradition that beckons travelers from all corners of the globe.