If you are new to Linux, then you may find yourself a bit overwhelmed with the entire process of using this operating system. However, the good news is that Linux is highly customizable and there are several commands you can use to get started with this unique platform. Below we explore some of the basic Linux commands you need to know about.

1. The ‘ls’ command

The ‘ls’ command is used to list the contents of a directory. This means that when you enter the ‘ls’ command in the command line, you can see what files or folders are within the current directory. For example, if you want to see what files are in your ‘Desktop’ folder, you can type in ‘ls ~/Desktop’.

2. The ‘cd’ command

The ‘cd’ command allows you to change from one directory to another. For example, if you want to switch to your ‘Downloads’ folder, you can simply type ‘cd ~/Downloads’. This will change the directory in the command line and you will be able to see what files are within the ‘Downloads’ folder.

3. The ‘mkdir’ command

The ‘mkdir’ command is used to create a new directory. For example, if you want to create a new folder called ‘Documents’ in your home directory, you would type ‘mkdir ~/Documents’.

4. The ‘cp’ command

The ‘cp’ command is used to copy files from one location to another. For example, if you want to copy a file called ‘file1’ from your ‘Documents’ folder to your ‘Desktop’ folder, you would type ‘cp ~/Documents/file1 ~/Desktop’.

5. The ‘mv’ command

The ‘mv’ command is used to move files from one location to another. For example, if you want to move a file called ‘file2’ from your ‘Downloads’ folder to your ‘Documents’ folder, you would type ‘mv ~/Downloads/file2 ~/Documents’.

6. The ‘rm’ command

The ‘rm’ command is used to delete files. For example, if you want to delete a file called ‘file3’ from your ‘Downloads’ folder, you would type ‘rm ~/Downloads/file3’.

7. The ‘sudo’ command

The ‘sudo’ command is used to run a command with elevated privileges. This means that you can perform tasks that require administrator rights. For example, if you want to install software, you would use the ‘sudo’ command to run the installation.

In conclusion, these basic commands will help you get started with Linux. Once you master these basic commands, you can explore more advanced commands that can help you fully utilize the power and flexibility of Linux.