How to Use a Rectal Thermometer
Introduction
When it comes to measuring body temperature, accuracy is crucial. One of the most accurate methods for taking a temperature is using a rectal thermometer. While it may not be the most comfortable way to measure temperature, it’s vital to understand how to use a rectal thermometer correctly, especially for infants and young children. This article will guide you on using a rectal thermometer safely and effectively.
Preparing the Rectal Thermometer
1. Choose the right type of thermometer: Ensure you select a digital thermometer specifically designed for rectal use. They typically have a flexible, short tip that makes insertion easier and more comfortable.
2. Clean the thermometer: Before each use, clean the device thoroughly with soap and warm water or rubbing alcohol. Make sure to rinse off any remnants and pat dry with a clean cloth or paper towel.
3. Apply lubricant: To make insertion smoother, apply a generous amount of lubricant (like petroleum jelly) onto the tip of the thermometer.
Taking the Temperature
1. Position the person: Lay the baby or child on their back and gently lift their legs by holding their ankles or knees. For adults, lay on your side with one knee bent towards your chest while keeping your upper body straight.
2. Insert the thermometer: Separate both buttocks gently with one hand and slowly insert the tip of the lubricated thermometer approximately ½ to 1 inch into the rectum (following device instructions). Make sure there’s no resistance; if there is, do not force it further.
3. Hold in place: Keep holding the thermometer in place until you hear a beep (usually measured within 10-15 seconds), indicating that the reading is complete.
4. Read and analyze results: Remove the thermometer carefully from the rectum and read the temperature displayed on its screen. A normal rectal temperature ranges from 99.6°F to 100.6°F (37.5°C – 38.1°C) for children and adults.
5. Clean and store: After use, clean the thermometer with soap and water or rubbing alcohol and store it in its protective case.
Precautions and Other Tips
1. Never leave a child unattended while taking their temperature using a rectal thermometer.
2. Ensure that you’re using the correct type of thermometer for rectal use as oral or ear thermometers are not designed for this purpose.
3. Remember to label your rectal thermometer so that it’s not accidentally used for oral or ear temperature taking.
4. Always watch for signs of discomfort or resistance during the insertion of the thermometer.
In Conclusion
Although using a rectal thermometer might seem daunting, following these steps can help ensure safe and accurate temperature readings. Remember to stay calm, move slowly, and maintain proper hygiene throughout the process.