How to Trap a Beaver
Beavers, with their incredible engineering skills and resourcefulness, are truly fascinating creatures. These industrious animals play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystems by constructing dams that create ponds and wetlands. However, when beaver populations increase significantly or encroach on human habitats, trapping may become necessary. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to trap a beaver responsibly and humanely.
1. Learn about beavers: Before attempting to trap any animal, it’s essential to understand their habits, preferences, and behaviors. Beavers are primarily nocturnal and are most likely to be active around dawn or dusk. Their main food sources consist of tree bark, leaves, and aquatic vegetation. Keep these factors in mind when planning your trapping strategy.
2. Choose the right trap: There are various types of traps available for catching beavers – live traps, foothold traps, body-grip traps, and snares. Please ensure that the trap you choose is legal in your area and appropriate for humane releases if required. Among these options, the live trap is considered the most humane since it doesn’t cause injury to the animal.
3. Scout out an ideal location: Look for signs of beaver activity such as dams, lodges, or downed trees. Observe their movement patterns and select a location along their frequent travel routes or near food sources.
4. Bait your trap: Use fresh-cut branches from trees like willow or aspen as bait since they have barks beavers favor most. You can also use commercial attractants available at most hunting supply stores.
5a. Set up your live trap: Set up your cage trap near the water’s edge such that its opening faces the water source with a slope allowing the front part to rest on solid ground while rear-end dips underwater as Beavers like entering traps from water.
5b. Set up your foothold trap: Place the trap just below the surface of the water and use a trapping stake to secure it. Create a baited stick trigger by attaching a piece of willow or aspen to the trigger mechanism.
5c. Set up your body-grip trap: Attach the trap to a rigid drowning wire that is long enough to keep a captured beaver submerged underwater, ensuring a quick and humane death. Place the trap along their travel routes or close to their food source, so that they swim through it.
6. Check your traps regularly: Inspect your traps at least once every 24 hours to fetch caught animals and release them if needed humanely.
7. Handle trapped beavers carefully: Beavers can be aggressive when they feel threatened, so always approach trapped beavers with caution. Wear protective gloves and cover live traps with a blanket or tarp while relocating to minimize stress.
8. Release or dispatch trapped beavers responsibly: Unless you plan on utilizing the animal for its fur or meat, releasing it far away from human-inhabited areas is advised. If you cannot release the animal, dispatch it humanely by following local regulations and guidelines.
Remember, trapping beavers is not something to take lightly. It requires proper planning, patience, and permits. Always follow local regulations and consider consulting with wildlife authorities before attempting any trapping endeavors.