How to Repair Tile: 6 Steps
Tiling is an attractive and durable flooring option, but like any other surface, it can become damaged over time. Tiles can crack, become dislodged, or lose their luster due to daily wear and tear, accidents, or structural movement in the building. The good news is that you don’t need to be a professional to fix the problem. With the right tools and some patience, you can repair your tile in no time. Here are six simple steps to help you get started:
1. Assess the damage
Begin by assessing the extent of the damage. Determine if it’s a small crack or chip that needs filling or if the entire tile must be replaced. Additionally, inspect the surrounding tiles for any signs of wear or potential issues that may need addressing.
2. Gather materials and tools
Make sure you have all the necessary materials and tools on hand before starting your repair work. You will need a replacement tile (if required), tile adhesive, grout, a notched trowel, chisel, hammer or rubber mallet, a level, safety goggles, gloves, spacers (if necessary), and a sponge.
3. Remove the damaged tile
If you are replacing an entire tile, carefully remove it using a chisel and hammer while wearing safety goggles. Start at one edge of the tile and gently tap the chisel beneath it until enough space has been created to fit your fingers under it securely. Then gently pry the tile up from all sides until it comes free.
4. Clean and prep the area
Remove any remaining grout or adhesive from around the exposed area using your chisel and clean any debris with a vacuum cleaner or broom. Ensure that you have a flat surface for installing new tiles.
5. Install the new tile
Apply a generous amount of adhesive on the back of your replacement tile with your notched trowel. Firmly press the tile into position, ensuring it’s level with the surrounding tiles. If needed, use spacers to maintain a consistent gap between the tiles. Allow the adhesive to cure according to the manufacturer’s instructions, which may take up to 24 hours.
6. Grout and clean
Mix your grout according to the package instructions and apply it with a rubber float, working diagonally across the tile. Make sure all gaps are filled and free of air bubbles. Remove any excess grout using your float at a 45-degree angle, then clean the area with a damp sponge, being careful not to dislodge the grout from between the tiles. Allow the grout to dry completely, which could take up to 48 hours.
After completing these steps, your tile should be repaired and looking as good as new. Remember to clean and maintain your tile regularly to ensure it stays in great condition for years to come.