Shotguns are versatile firearms used for hunting, sport shooting, and self-defense. If you’re new to shotguns or even a seasoned pro, it’s always good to brush up on how to load and unload them safely and efficiently. In this quick guide, we’ll walk you through 13 easy steps to load a shotgun.

1. Choose the right ammunition: Ensure you are using the correct gauge and type of shells for your specific shotgun model. Consult your owner’s manual if unsure.

2. Practice gun safety: Always treat the gun as if it were loaded, keep it pointed in a safe direction, and keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.

3. Engage the safety: Make sure the safety is on before starting the loading process to prevent accidental discharge.

4. Open the action: Depending on your shotgun type (pump-action, semi-automatic, or break-action), open the shotgun action in accordance with your owner’s manual.

5. Visually inspect the chamber: Before loading any shells, visually inspect the chamber to ensure no obstructions or loaded rounds remain inside.

6. Load one shell at a time: Starting with pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns, insert one shell at a time into the loading port located near the bottom of the receiver.

7. Push the shell into the magazine tube: Use your thumb to firmly push each shell into the magazine tube until it is secured under the magazine’s retention spring/clip.

8. Continue loading shells: Keep inserting shells one at a time until your magazine is full or you have reached your desired capacity.

9. Close the action: Rack/return the pump handle if using a pump-action model, or close and lock/engage both barrels if using a break-action model.

10. Chamber a round (if necessary): For pump-action shotguns, fully retract and return the pump handle to chamber a round. Release the bolt catch on semi-automatic models to chamber a round from the magazine.

11. Double-check the safety: Ensure the safety is still engaged before preparing to shoot.

12. Prepare for firing: Once you’re ready to shoot, disengage the safety while keeping your finger off the trigger and pointing the shotgun in a safe direction.

13. Fire the shotgun: When it’s safe to do so and you have identified your target, place your finger on the trigger and squeeze with steady pressure until the gun fires.

Remember, practicing and becoming familiar with your specific shotgun model will increase your confidence and proficiency while loading and shooting. Always follow these steps, along with standard gun safety rules, to ensure a safe and enjoyable shotgun experience.