How to Install a Camshaft: 14 Steps
Installing a camshaft is a crucial process in ensuring the smooth operation of your vehicle’s engine. Follow these 14 steps to learn how to install a camshaft accurately and efficiently.
1.Gather necessary tools and materials:Before starting, gather all necessary tools, such as a torque wrench, socket set, engine assembly lube, and gasket sealer. You’ll also need the new camshaft, lifters, and gaskets.
2.Disconnect your vehicle’s battery:Be sure to disconnect the negative terminal of your vehicle’s battery to avoid any electrical issues during installation.
3.Remove any obstructions:Depending on your specific engine setup, you may need to remove accessories or components such as the air cleaner assembly, distributor cap, fan shroud, rocker arms, or valve covers.
4.Drain the coolant and oil:To avoid any spills, drain both the coolant and engine oil from your vehicle.
5.Remove the timing cover:Carefully remove the timing cover from the front of the engine to expose the cam gear and timing chain.
6.Align timing marks:Make sure that the timing marks on both the crankshaft pulley and cam gear are aligned before proceeding.
7.Remove the cam gear and lifter retainer:Loosen the cam gear’s retaining bolt while holding it in place with a wrench. Then remove both the gear itself and any lifter retention devices if present.
8.Carefully remove old camshaft:Carefully slide out the old camshaft by slowly turning it clockwise while steadily pulling outward until fully removed.
9.Inspect replacement camshaft:Inspect your new replacement camshaft for any defects or damage before installation.
10.Lubricate new camshaft and lifters:Apply engine assembly lube generously onto all lobes of your new camshaft as well as on lifters’ contact surfaces.
11.Install new camshaft:Carefully slide the new camshaft into place, making sure its alignment dowel properly aligns with cam gear’s corresponding hole.
12.Reinstall cam gear and lifter retainer:Reattach the cam gear to the camshaft with its retaining bolt. Tighten accordingly and reinstall any lifter retaining devices if applicable.
13.Reassemble engine components:Reinstall all previously removed engine components in reverse order, such as valve covers, rocker arms, fan shroud, distributor cap, and air cleaner assembly. Be sure to replace any worn or damaged gaskets during this process.
14.Refill coolant and oil:Once all engine components are successfully reinstalled, refill your vehicle’s coolant and engine oil to their respective levels.
After completing these 14 steps, reconnect your vehicle’s battery and start the engine to ensure a successful installation. If you experience any issues or irregularities in engine performance, it is recommended to consult a professional mechanic for further assistance.