How to Grow Apricots: 15 Steps

1. Select a suitable location: Choose a sunny, well-drained spot in your garden with at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
2. Test the soil: Apricot trees thrive in well-draining soil with a pH between 6 and 7. Conduct a soil test and amend it as necessary to reach the desired pH level.
3. Select the right variety: Choose an apricot variety that is best suited for your climate and growing zone.
4. Purchase a healthy tree: Opt for a one-to-two-year-old nursery-grown tree with a well-developed root system and no visible signs of disease or damage.
5. Planting time: The ideal time to plant an apricot tree is during early spring or fall, when the soil is moist and easy to work with.
6. Dig the hole: Prepare a hole that’s twice as wide and deep as the tree’s root ball.
7. Prepare the tree: Gently remove the tree from its container and loosen any circling roots to encourage outward growth.
8. Plant the tree: Place the apricot tree in the hole, ensuring that the graft line (if present) sits above soil level. Fill in around the roots with soil, lightly packing it down to remove air pockets.
9. Water thoroughly: Immediately after planting, water your new apricot tree thoroughly to help settle the soil around its roots.
10. Mulch around the base: Spread a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch around the base of your apricot tree, leaving some space between the mulch and trunk to prevent rotting.
11. Tree support: If needed, provide support by staking your young apricot tree until it’s strong enough to support itself.
12. Regular watering: Apricot trees need consistent watering, particularly during dry spells. Ensure that your tree gets at least 1 to 2 inches of water per week, either from rain or supplemental watering.
13. Fertilize annually: Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring, following the package directions.
14. Prune and train: Properly prune your apricot tree during its dormant period each year, shaping it into a modified central leader or open center form for better sun exposure and fruit production.
15. Monitor for pests and diseases: Keep an eye out for common apricot pests and diseases, such as aphids, borers, or bacterial canker. Treat issues promptly to maintain the health of your tree and ensure a bountiful harvest.
By following these 15 steps, you can successfully grow and care for an apricot tree in your home garden, enjoying the delicious fruits of your labor each season.