How to Fly a Helicopter: 9 Steps

Helicopters provide a unique flying experience that allows you to hover, move laterally, and access remote locations inaccessible to fixed-wing aircraft. Learning to fly a helicopter can be challenging but rewarding. Here are nine steps to help you master the art of helicopter flying:
1. Choose the right helicopter school: Look for a reputable flight school with experienced instructors and hydraulic or non-hydraulic helicopters.
2. Acquire the necessary paperwork: Obtain the appropriate medical certificate, aviation knowledge test, and flight training logbook as required by your country’s aviation authority.
3. Understand the helicopter controls: Familiarize yourself with the four primary controls – collective, cyclic, anti-torque pedals, and throttle. Helicopter pilots must use these controls in unison to effectively maneuver the aircraft.
4. Determine wind direction before takeoff: Identifying wind direction helps you decide which side of the helicopter to get in and out and how best to take off or land.
5. Perform a thorough pre-flight inspection: Check the helipad for any obstacles and inspect the helicopter for any signs of damage or malfunctions.
6. Begin practicing hovering: Hovering is one of the most challenging aspects of flying a helicopter as it requires precise control inputs to maintain a consistent altitude. Start by lifting off slowly until you reach hover altitude (around 3-5 feet above ground) and practice maintaining your position.
7. Develop coordination between controls: Perfecting this skill is crucial as every control input affects the other three controls simultaneously. Keep practicing maneuvers like hovering turns, sideward movements, and pitch adjustments to gain muscle memory.
8. Practice flying traffic patterns: Become comfortable with standard traffic patterns at airports, such as rectangular patterns or teardrop patterns in various wind conditions.
9. Learn emergency procedures: Properly executing an autorotation descent and landing in case of an engine failure is vital for pilot safety. Making split-second decisions in an emergency can depend on thorough training and knowing these processes.
Becoming proficient in flying a helicopter takes time and practice. With dedication, proper training, and plenty of practice, you can master the art of helicopter piloting. Remember to maintain safety as your top priority throughout your journey and enjoy exploring the skies from a unique perspective.