How to Fertilize a Lawn: 10 Steps
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1. Measure your lawn: To begin, measure the square footage of your lawn. This will help you determine how much fertilizer to purchase and apply. Use measuring tape to find the length and width of your yard, then multiply these measurements to calculate the total area in square feet.
2. Choose the right fertilizer: Select a fertilizer with the appropriate nutrient balance for your specific grass type and soil condition. Look for a product that has an even mix of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as these are essential nutrients for optimal lawn health.
3. Determine application rate: Check the instructions on your chosen fertilizer package to determine the recommended application rate per 1,000 square feet. Divide your lawn’s total square footage by 1,000 to calculate how much product you’ll need to cover the entire space.
4. Purchase or rent a spreader: A spreader makes it easy to distribute fertilizer evenly across your lawn. There are two types of spreaders – broadcast (rotary) spreaders work best for large lawns, while drop spreaders are ideal for smaller yards and precise applications.
5. Calibrate your spreader: Before using the spreader, calibrate it according to manufacturer specifications to ensure it delivers the correct amount of fertilizer.
6. Plan your application strategy: For an effective and consistent application, create a plan for walking across your lawn with the spreader to cover all areas evenly. It’s helpful to divide your yard into sections and move systematically from one section to another.
7. Fill the spreader with fertilizer: Carefully load the recommended amount of fertilizer into your chosen spreading device just before applying it to avoid spills or accidents.
8. Apply fertilizer in dry conditions: Choose a day when the lawn is dry and free from morning dew or precipitation, as wet grass can hinder proper absorption of nutrients.
9. Begin spreading the fertilizer: Start spreading fertilizer at the perimeter of your lawn and follow your predetermined application strategy. Overlap each pass slightly to ensure even coverage without leaving any gaps.
10. Water your lawn after fertilizing: After applying the fertilizer, water your lawn to help the nutrients penetrate the soil more deeply and release their nourishing qualities. Watering also helps reduce the risk of fertilizer burn and other potential issues.
Following these 10 steps will help you achieve a healthy, lush lawn that’s well-fed with the proper nutrients it needs to thrive. With regular watering and maintenance, you’ll enjoy a vibrant green yard throughout the growing season.