How to Calculate ARV in Wholesaling: A Comprehensive Guide
Wholesaling real estate is an investment strategy that involves finding undervalued properties, putting them under contract, and then selling the contract to a buyer who will typically renovate and flip the property. One key aspect of wholesaling is accurately determining the property’s After Repair Value (ARV), which is its estimated value after all necessary repairs and renovations have been completed.
In this article, we’ll guide you through the process of calculating ARV in wholesaling, enabling you to confidently evaluate potential deals and maximize your profits.
1. Gather Comparable Sales Data
The first step in calculating ARV is to gather data on recently sold properties within the same neighborhood, known as “comps”. Look for properties similar in size, age, and amenities, ideally sold within the last 3-6 months. You can obtain comps from multiple sources like your real estate agent, local realtors association, or various online platforms.
2. Analyze the Comps
Analyze the comps to understand the current market trends and property values in the neighborhood. Pay special attention to:
– Price per square foot
– Number of bedrooms and bathrooms
– Overall condition and appearance
– Renovation details or improvements made
This information will help you determine the average price per square foot in that area and make adjustments based on specific property features.
3. Estimate Repair Costs
After you’ve gathered and analyzed comps data, it’s time to estimate repair costs for the subject property. Evaluate each part of the property, both interior and exterior, taking note of any issues that could affect its value after renovation.
To create an accurate repair cost estimate:
– Consult with a contractor or perform a preliminary walkthrough if possible.
– Use a detailed repair checklist to identify all potential improvements.
– Research average repair costs for those items in your area.
4. Calculate ARV
Now that you have the average price per square foot and estimated repair costs, it’s time to calculate the property’s ARV. Use the following formula:
ARV = (Average Price per Square Foot x Subject Property’s Square Footage) + Estimated Repair Costs
5. Factor in Your Profit Margin
As a wholesaler, it’s crucial to factor in your desired profit margin when determining the ARV. Many wholesalers aim for a profit between $5,000 and $10,000 per deal, but it can vary based on factors like competition and market conditions. Add your profit margin to the ARV to determine the price you should offer to potential buyers.
Final Thoughts
Calculating ARV accurately is essential for successful real estate wholesaling. By following these steps and regularly updating your knowledge of the local market trends, you’ll be well-equipped to evaluate potential deals and secure profitable contracts. Remember that practice makes perfect—consistently analyze properties and refine your estimating skills to ensure you’re making informed investment decisions.