How is true shooting percentage calculated

Introduction:
True Shooting Percentage (TS%) is a basketball statistic that measures a player’s shooting efficiency. It takes into account two-point field goals, three-point field goals, and free throws to provide a comprehensive understanding of a player’s scoring ability. In this article, we will discuss the formula for calculating true shooting percentage and its significance in evaluating players’ performance.
The Formula:
TS% = (Total Points Scored) / [(Field Goal Attempts) + (0.44 x Free Throw Attempts)]
In this formula:
– Total Points Scored includes points from two-point field goals, three-point field goals, and free throws.
– Field Goal Attempts (FGA) are the total number of shots attempted by the player.
– Free Throw Attempts (FTA) are the total number of free throws attempted by the player.
– The term 0.44 is a constant used to weigh the value of free throws in relation to field goal attempts.
Step-by-step Calculation:
1. Calculate the total points scored by adding points from two-point field goals, three-point field goals, and free throws.
2. Multiply the number of free throw attempts by 0.44 to find the weighted value.
3. Add field goal attempts and weighted free throw attempts to obtain the denominator value.
4. Divide total points scored by the denominator value to get true shooting percentage.
5. Multiply the result by 100 to express TS% as a percentage.
Significance of True Shooting Percentage:
True Shooting Percentage is an essential metric in evaluating a basketball player’s shooting efficiency. It offers several advantages over other statistics:
1. Comprehensive: TS% takes into account all types of shots, providing a more accurate representation of a player’s scoring ability.
2. Weighs shot types correctly: TS% appropriately considers that three-pointers are more difficult but more valuable compared to two-pointers.
3. Accounts for free throws: Including free throw attempts allows for an assessment of a player’s ability to score when fouled.
4. Comparability: TS% can compare efficiency across positions and playing styles, enabling meaningful comparisons between players.
Conclusion:
True Shooting Percentage is a valuable tool for understanding and evaluating a player’s shooting efficiency on the basketball court. By considering all types of shots and appropriately weighing their value, TS% offers a more comprehensive view of overall scoring effectiveness.