Caladiums are beautiful, tropical plants known for their vibrant, colorful foliage. They’re perfect for adding a pop of color to any garden or indoor space and are relatively low-maintenance. If you’re interested in growing these stunning plants, follow these eight steps to ensure success.

1. Choose the right varieties

There are numerous caladium varieties, so choose ones that work best for your climate and personal preference. Some popular options include ‘White Queen’, ‘Florida Sweetheart’, and ‘Red Flash’. Research different varieties before making your selection.

2. Plant at the correct time

For outdoor planting, the ideal time to plant caladium bulbs is in the spring when soil temperatures reach at least 70°F (21°C). For indoor planting, you can start the bulbs earlier in pots and transplant them outdoors once the weather warms up.

3. Prepare the soil

Caladiums prefer well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH level of around 6.0-6.5. If needed, add peat moss or sand to improve drainage and provide adequate acidity.

4. Plant the bulbs

Plant caladium bulbs about 2 inches (5 cm) deep and anywhere from 8-12 inches (20-30 cm) apart, depending on the size of the variety you’ve chosen. Be sure to plant them with the “eye” – a small bud on the bulb – facing upward.

5. Water regularly

Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering or allowing it to become soggy as this may cause rotting. Watering regularly is particularly important during dry spells.

6. Feed your caladiums

Every four to six weeks during the growing season, use a liquid fertilizer diluted to half-strength according to package directions. This will provide necessary nutrients for optimal growth and vibrant colors.

7. Provide adequate light

Caladiums thrive in partial to full shade, depending on the variety. They can tolerate some sunlight, but too much direct sun can cause the foliage to become scorched. Place indoor plants near a bright window but out of direct sunlight.

8. Prepare for dormancy

In cooler climates, caladiums will experience a dormant period during winter months. As temperatures drop and daylight wanes, the leaves will start to yellow and wither. At this point, reduce watering and allow the soil to dry out between waterings.

Once the leaves have completely died back, dig up the bulbs, carefully clean off any remaining dirt, and store them in a cool (50°F-60°F / 10°C-15°C), dry place until it’s time to replant in the spring.

By following these eight steps, your caladiums will reward you with stunning, colorful foliage that’ll enhance the beauty of any garden or indoor space. Enjoy this exotic addition to your plant collection!