Driving a forklift can be an essential skill in many industries, such as warehouses, distribution centers, construction sites, and more. There are several ways to drive a forklift, and each method provides its advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we will explore four different ways to drive a forklift efficiently and safely.

1. Counterbalance Forklift

The counterbalance forklift is the most common type used in various industries. This forklift features heavyweights at the rear end that counterbalance the load at the front end. Here’s how to drive a counterbalance forklift:

– Position the forks correctly under the load.

– Lift the load and tilt it backward slightly to secure it.

– Ensure proper visibility while driving.

– Drive cautiously and observe your surroundings.

2. Reach Truck Forklift

The reach truck is designed for navigating narrow aisles and retrieving pallets from high racks. It features extendable forks that can retract or extend as needed. Follow these steps to drive a reach truck forklift:

– Approach the pallet in the rack.

– Center the mast on the pallet.

– Extend the forks into the pallet until securely engaged.

– Lift and retract the load until it clears the rack.

– Lower and navigate away from the rack.

3. Order Picker Forklift

Order pickers are designed for picking individual items from racks rather than moving entire pallets. It has a platform where an operator stands on while driving. To operate an order picker:

– Enter the order picker cabin and buckle up in safety harnesses.

– Maneuver through aisles until you reach your destination.

– Align your cabin with items you want to collect.

– Adjust platform height as needed to access items.

4. Side Loader Forklift

Side loaders are unique because they carry loads on their side instead of at their front end. They are used primarily in lumber and steel handling operations. Here’s how to drive a side loader forklift:

– Maneuver the forklift parallel to the load.

– Align the forks with the spaces between the materials in the stack.

– Lift the load slowly while keeping an eye on side clearances.

– Safely transport the load to its destination.

In conclusion, forklifts play a crucial role in various industries, and knowing how to operate them is vital. Ensure you receive proper training and certification before operating any type of forklift, and always adhere to safety guidelines.