3 Ways to Diagnose Patellar Luxation in Shih Tzus
Introduction:
Patellar luxation, commonly known as a dislocated kneecap, is a common orthopedic issue in small dog breeds like Shih Tzus. It occurs when the dog’s kneecap moves out of its normal position and can cause pain, discomfort, and even joint degeneration if left untreated. This article will discuss three ways veterinarians can diagnose patellar luxation in Shih Tzus and help you better care for your furry friend.
1. Physical Examination
The first step in diagnosing patellar luxation is conducting a thorough physical examination of the affected leg. A veterinarian will carefully palpate (feel) the knee joint to check for any signs of swelling, pain, or instability. By applying gentle pressure to the outer edge of the kneecap while bending and straightening the leg, they can determine if it’s slipping out of position easily. This manual manipulation helps them assess the severity of the condition and determine appropriate treatment options.
2. X-Ray Imaging
If a veterinarian suspects patellar luxation following a physical examination, they may recommend X-ray imaging to further assess the condition and identify any underlying abnormalities that could contribute to patellar luxation. An X-ray provides a clear image of your dog’s bones and joints, enabling the veterinarian to see irregularities such as shallow grooves in the knee joint or misaligned bones. This additional information will help them devise a more comprehensive treatment plan for your Shih Tzu.
3. Orthopedic Evaluation
In more complex cases or when a Shih Tzu has a history of recurrent patellar luxation or other orthopedic issues, an orthopedic evaluation may be necessary. During this evaluation, an orthopedic specialist will review your pet’s medical history, perform a physical examination, and X-rays to evaluate the severity of the condition and determine if surgical intervention is required. Additionally, they may also check for other concurrent orthopedic problems that could impact your dog’s overall health.
Conclusion:
Patellar luxation can be a painful and challenging condition for Shih Tzus to endure. However, with timely diagnosis and proper treatment, they can lead a happy and pain-free life. If you suspect your Shih Tzu may be suffering from patellar luxation, consult with a veterinarian as soon as possible to get an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan for your beloved pet.