Arborvitae trees are a popular choice for privacy screens, windbreaks, and landscape accents due to their evergreen foliage and relatively low maintenance needs. If you’re planning on adding these versatile plants to your garden, follow these 14 steps to ensure optimal growth and long-term health.
1.Choose the right variety: Research different Arborvitae varieties and select one that best suits your climate, soil type, and desired height.
2.Time your planting: Spring or fall are the ideal times to plant Arborvitae, as temperatures are mild and the soil is sufficiently moist.
3.Select your planting location: Choose an area with well-draining soil and enough space for your tree’s eventual size. Arborvitaes thrive in both full sun or part shade.
4.Test your soil: Before planting, check the pH level of your soil. Arborvitaes prefer a pH between 6.0 and 8.0.
5.Fertilize if needed: If your soil test indicates poor nutrition or incorrect pH balance, amend it with organic matter or other appropriate additives.
6.Prepare the root ball: Remove any wrapping around the root ball, gently loosen the roots if potbound, and hydrate by soaking in water for an hour before planting.
7.Dig a hole: The hole should be twice as wide as the root ball and just deep enough so that the tree is planted at the same depth it was in its nursery pot.
8.Place the tree: Gently place the tree into the hole, ensuring no roots are bent or twisted beneath it.
9.Backfill the hole: Partially fill in the hole with native soil, then add a layer of compost (optional) before filling in the rest of the native soil.
10.Tamp down the soil: Lightly press down the soil with your foot to eliminate air pockets while leaving a slight depression around the tree for water catchment.
11.Water thoroughly: Give your newly planted Arborvitae a deep watering, ensuring the root ball is thoroughly soaked.
12.Add mulch: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree, keeping it at least 3 inches away from the trunk to prevent rot.
13.Support young trees: Stake young trees if necessary to provide support and protect from strong winds during their initial growth.
14.Ongoing care: Water regularly during dry periods and apply additional fertilizer as needed. Prune dead or damaged branches, but avoid heavy pruning as Arborvitaes do not regrow easily from old wood.
Lastly, observe your tree’s growth and overall health over time, making adjustments to care as needed. With proper planning and maintenance, your Arborvitae should thrive for many years to come.
