1. Origins: Emo originated in the 1980s as a subculture within the punk rock movement. Goth, on the other hand, emerged during the late 1970s from the post-punk scene.

2. Music: Emo music has evolved from hardcore punk and indie rock, featuring confessional lyrics and themes of emotional turmoil. Goth music is rooted in punk, but it has a darker, more atmospheric sound.

3. Themes: Emo encompasses themes of emotional vulnerability, introspection, and self-expression. Goth tends to focus on darkness, death, and the supernatural.

4. Fashion: Emo clothing primarily features tight jeans, band T-shirts, and Converse sneakers. Goth fashion is more elaborate with dark clothing, corsets, lace, high boots, and silver jewelry.

5. Hair: Emo hairstyles are characterized by long, side-swept bangs or fringe; often dyed black or vibrant colors. Goth hair usually has a natural or supernatural tone (black or bright hues), with an emphasis on volume and unique styles.

6. Makeup: Emos often wear dark eyeliner and mascara to make their eyes stand out. Goths typically wear heavier makeup with pale foundation, dark eyes, and striking lip colors.

7. Accessories: Emos tend to favor wristbands and studded belts, whereas Goths lean toward silver jewelry with Gothic motifs or symbols.

8. Mood: Emo mood leans more towards sadness, vulnerability and introspection; the Goth mood is about embracing darkness and exploring life’s shadows.

9. Artistic Expression: While both subcultures have a penchant for creativity, emo art leans towards heartfelt poetry or DIY creations; meanwhile, goth art gravitates towards macabre themes and Victorian influences.

10. Literature: Emos may be drawn to works focusing on human emotions and experiences, while Goths might prefer classic Gothic novels or darkly poetic works.

11. Tattoos: Emo tattoos often incorporate symbols of personal significance, such as hearts or song lyrics. Gothic tattoos may feature more intricate, darker designs like skulls, crosses, or other occult imagery.

12. Movies: Emos might prefer indie films with heavy emotional themes; Goths tend to enjoy darker movies that fit within the Gothic genre.

13. Dancing: Emo dancing is typically casual, energetically flailing around to live music. Goth dancing is known as ‘Gothic dance’, characterized by fluid arm movements and non-conventional footwork.

14. Philosophy: Emo focuses on personal emotions and feelings, while Goth delves into deeper existential and metaphysical questions.

15. Icons: Iconic emo figures include Pete Wentz and Gerard Way, whereas iconic goths include Siouxsie Sioux and Bauhaus’ Peter Murphy.

16. Social Scene: Emos often congregate at live shows or online communities where they can share their feelings and interests; Goths are known for hosting events like club nights or Gothic-themed gatherings to explore their collective passion for the dark side.

By understanding these 16 differences between emo and goth subcultures, you’ll have a clearer insight into what sets them apart from each other. Both value self-expression and creativity but ultimately exhibit it in unique ways.