A pressure bandage is a crucial first aid skill to have, especially in cases of severe bleeding or swelling due to an injury. By applying direct pressure to a wound, a pressure bandage can help control blood loss and stabilize the injured area until medical professionals arrive. In this article, we’ll walk you through the steps to apply a pressure bandage properly.

Step 1: Assess the situation

Before you begin, ensure that both you and the person in need are safe. If there’s any risk of further injury, move away from the danger zone if possible. Remember to wear gloves before handling the wound to minimize infection risks.

Step 2: Gather necessary materials

You’ll need a clean, absorbent pad (gauze or cloth) large enough to cover the wound and a bandage or strip of cloth at least 2 inches wide. You may also need scissors or shears if the bandage requires cutting.

Step 3: Apply direct pressure

If possible, elevate the injured area above the heart level. Place the clean material or pad directly on top of the wound and press firmly with your hand, making sure not to disrupt any clotting that may have already taken place.

Step 4: Wrap and secure

Once direct pressure has been applied and while maintaining pressure on the pad, use the other hand to wrap the bandage around the injured area tightly. Continue wrapping in a spiral motion until both edges of the pad are covered and secured by the bandage.

Step 5: Tie off and check circulation

Tie a secure knot with either end of the bandage or fasten it using medical tape or safety pins. Be cautious not to tie too tight – you should be able to insert two fingers under the knot comfortably. Check for any signs of impaired circulation such as numbness, coldness, tingling, or a bluish color in the area below the bandage. If needed, adjust the tightness to allow proper circulation.

Step 6: Monitor and seek medical help

Stay with the individual while continuously monitoring their condition. Watch for any signs of improvement or deterioration. If the bleeding continues, apply additional pressure and consider seeking urgent medical help.

Knowing how to apply a pressure bandage is an essential skill for everyone, and practicing it regularly can ensure you’re prepared in an emergency situation. Always remember to remain calm and prioritize safety while administering first aid.