How to Test a Car Starter: 13 Steps
Introduction:
A car starter is an essential component in starting your vehicle’s engine. The process of testing a car starter may seem daunting. However, by following these 13 simple steps, you can quickly and accurately determine if your car starter is the cause of any starting issues.
1. Gather necessary tools and equipment: Before testing your car starter, assemble a voltmeter, jumper cables, and a screwdriver.
2. Turn off the engine: To safely test your car starter, switch off the engine and make sure that the parked vehicle’s transmission is in “Neutral” or “Park.”
3. Open the hood: Locate the hood release lever, found under the dashboard near the driver’s side door, pull it up and open the hood.
4. Locate the car starter: The starter motor is situated underneath the engine (usually towards one side) and connects with either the flywheel or flex-plate to start the motor.
5. Ensure a reliable connection for your voltmeter: Attach one end of your voltmeter to a secure connection point on your vehicle’s battery. Verify that it’s in place.
6. Check the voltage of your battery: Use a voltmeter to measure your battery’s voltage. The reading should be between 12-13 volts; if less than 12 volts, it’s possible you have a depleted battery that requires charging or replacement.
7. Begin safety checks: For added safety measures, turn off all electronic devices and accessories within your vehicle (including headlights).
8. Probe contacts for power delivery: Locate two primary connections for power delivery to the starter motor – battery cable and ignition switch wire.
9. Check for voltage drop at each contact: Using the voltmeter, measure each contact (one at a time) while someone else turns the key to crank your engine.
10. Determine continuity of power delivery: If the voltmeter indicates less than 0.5 volts drop when the key is turned to crank your engine for each contact, there’s a good continuity of power delivery.
11. Test the starter solenoid: Connect one cable of your jumper cables to the positive terminal on the battery and another one to the solenoid terminal with a small screwdriver, bridging both terminals. If your engine cranks, your starter solenoid may be faulty.
12. Perform a bench test: Remove the car starter from your vehicle and take it to an auto parts store for further examination. They will likely provide you with a bench test free of charge.
13. Make any necessary repairs or replacements: Depending on the results from your tests, either repair or replace damaged components accordingly.
Conclusion:
By following these 13 steps, it is now simple and straightforward to identify any issues with your car starter. Performing routine checks can help in detecting potential problems in advance and ensure optimal performance of your vehicle’s starting system.